He relocated every night as a safety measure. The threat of assassination was always a concern for a Sultan. These women were positioned to serve the Sultan, while the men in the harem complex were typically eunuchs. Part of the Topkapi palace included the harem, a separate quarters reserved for wives, concubines and female slaves. It contained dozens of gardens, courtyards and residential and administrative buildings. For many of these years, the Ottoman Sultan would live in the elaborate Topkapi palace complex in Istanbul. TopkapiĪ total of 36 Sultans ruled the Ottoman Empire between 12. In the later years, the brothers would only be put in prison-not killed. This system ensured that the rightful heir would take the throne.īut, not every Sultan followed this harsh ritual. When the Sultan’s first son was born, his brothers and their sons would be killed. When a new Sultan was crowned, his brothers would be imprisoned. Under Sultan Selim, a new policy emerged, which included fratricide, or the murder of brothers. They invented several surgical instruments that are still used today, such as forceps, catheters, scalpels, pincers and lancets. The Ottomans learned and practiced advanced mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, physics, geography and chemistry.Īdditionally, some of the greatest advances in medicine were made by the Ottomans. Science was regarded as an important field of study. Elaborate mosques and public buildings were constructed during this period. Ottoman architecture also helped define the culture of the time. Some of the most popular forms of art included calligraphy, painting, poetry, textiles and carpet weaving, ceramics and music. Istanbul and other major cities throughout the empire were recognized as artistic hubs, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. The Ottomans were known for their achievements in art, science and medicine. A considerable amount of the North African coastal strip.What Countries Were Part of the Ottoman Empire?Īt its height, the Ottoman Empire included the following regions:
Throughout Sultan Suleiman’s rule, the empire expanded and included areas of Eastern Europe. Many Muslims considered Suleiman a religious leader as well as a political ruler.
Suleiman created a uniform system of law and welcomed different forms of arts and literature. This period was marked by great power, stability and wealth. The Ottoman Empire reached its peak between 15, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. By 1517, Bayezid’s son, Selim I, brought Syria, Arabia, Palestine, and Egypt under Ottoman control.
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